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How to Improve Your Credit Score

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The most common financial advice people get is, “Save money for an emergency fund!” “Pay down your debt!”, or “Don’t spend more than you can afford!”. That’s all good advice, but there is one more thing – credit score.

Your credit score determines a lot of things like loan and credit card accessibility and low interest rates. Your score can also help determine your cell phone plan, utilities, premiums for auto loans, home owner’s insurance, securing a job, and securing an apartment.

Here are some common FAQ’s about credit score:

How does it work?

To calculate your credit score, a scoring formula is used. The scoring formula is obtained by the three credit bureaus (TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian) suppling information that creates a score. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) says a credit score predicts how likely you are to pay back a loan on time. Some of the factors that can make up your credit score are:

  • Your bill-paying history
  • Your current unpaid debt
  • The number and type of loan accounts you have
  • How long your loan accounts have been open
  • How much of your available credit you are using
  • New applications for credit
  • Whether you have had a debt sent to collection, a foreclosure, or bankruptcy, and how long ago

What is good credit?

FICO (The Fair Isaac Corporation) uses a formula that rates your credit score. Bankrate says that the FICO formula collects information about several areas of your financial life. They have created a model that divides the credit score into five categories.

  • Poor Credit: 300-579
  • Fair Credit: 580-669
  • Good Credit: 670-739
  • Very Good Credit: 740-799
  • Excellent Credit: 800-850

A good credit score is 670 and higher. At a 740 score, you will experience some benefits of having a higher credit score. To learn more about credit score categories, go to https://www.bankrate.com/finance/credit/what-is-a-fico-score.aspx.

How to build your credit?

Adapt good habits!

  • Paying Bills on Time: This is crucial to growing your score. Over a third of your credit score is determined by your payment history. You need to pay your bills on time to avoid a negative mark on your credit score.
  • Credit Utilization: Credit utilization is how much of your available credit you are using. To have good credit, you need to keep your credit utilization below 30%. If you go above the 30%, you will need to pay it off quickly.
  • Credit History: Lenders want to know that you can manage your credit accounts responsibly over a long period of time. Bankrate says that your credit report only tracks active credit accounts. Closing your oldest account will shorten your credit history. To help build good credit, do not close old accounts.
  • Pay Balances: Paying your balances in full will help grow your score. If you do carry a balance, try to pay it down quickly.

What can a good credit score get you?

  • Significant Savings on Interest Rates on Big Loans
  • Better Terms on Loan Products
  • Better Credit Cards
  • Insurance Discounts
  • More Housing Options
  • Security Deposit Waivers on Utilities

Conclusion

The bottom line is that your credit score is very important because today’s economy runs on credit. If you follow these tips about your credit score, you can achieve good credit.

*Red Crown Credit Union is not a financial planner or advisor, and this blog gives general ideas on credit scores. Individual results may vary.

Credit Identity Theft

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Did you know that in 2020 there were 1.4 million reports of identity theft? According to Mint.com, credit card fraud accounted for 393,207 of the nearly 1.4 million reports of identity theft.

Below is a story of how a Red Crown member was a victim of credit identity theft.

Our member received an email about opening a new line of credit from a credit card company. He became concerned about the email because he did not open a line of credit. His first step was to check his credit on an app. It showed the line of credit was open at Wells Fargo. He then called Wells Fargo’s Dispute Center and found out that he was a victim of credit identity theft.

An investigation showed that the criminal opened a line of credit at a furniture store. He created a fake license with the member’s information and knew his personal information. Luckily, the member was smart enough to know something was wrong and then followed the appropriate steps before it did any real damage to his finances.

Credit identity theft can happen when someone steals your personal information; driver’s license, social security number (SSN), birth date, and card information. You may fall victim to this type of theft without evening knowing. Some warning signs are: your credit score has changed, there are accounts on your credit report you did not open, and if collectors start calling you.

If you have fallen victim to credit identity theft, below are some things you should do:

Credit Report 

You should be monitoring your credit report to look for signs of fraud before there is a lot of damage. USA.gov suggests checking your credit report once per year. A free site you can use is annualcreditreport.com and a free app is Credit Karma.

Contact Credit Card Issuers Fraud Department 

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) said the first step is to contact the company where the fraud took place. Once you know the company, call their fraud department or dispute center. They will be able to guide you on what to do next.

Credit Fraud Alert 

Your next step is placing a fraud alert on your credit report. The FTC says that a fraud alert will make it harder for someone to open a new credit account in your name. For example, a business must verify your identity before they open new credit in your name.

You can place a fraud alert on your credit reports once per year – free of charge. The credit bureaus are:

  • Experian: 888-397-3742
  • TransUnion: 800-680-7289
  • Equifax: 1-800-525-6285

Credit Freeze

You can place a credit freeze on your credit report. When you place a freeze, no one (including you) will be able to open a new credit account. This freeze will last until you remove it.

Account Alerts

A great precaution is to step up alerts on your accounts. The type of alerts you can receive depends on the financial institution. Some examples are minimum withdrawal alerts, log-in monitoring, etc.

Passwords

Make sure you change your passwords regularly. When creating a password, make it unique and not used for other accounts. The more complex the password is, the harder it is for identity thieves to guess it.

Conclusion

If you have fallen victim to identity theft, report it immediately to the Federal Trade Commission at https://www.identitytheft.gov/#/ or by phone at 1-877-438-4338. You should follow their recommended steps to make a recovery plan.

*Red Crown Credit Union is not a financial planner or advisor, and this blog gives general ideas on how to prevent identity theft. Individual results may vary.

Taxpayer Identity Theft

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Time has flown by – it’s already tax season! During tax season, scammers are on the prowl. In 2020, The IRS Criminal Investigation identified $2.3 billion in tax fraud. That is something you do not want to be victim of! Scammers have been known to pretend to be the IRS and may contact you by phone, email, text message, and mail. Below are some common types of scams.

Refund Recalculation Scam

In this situation, you will receive a text or email from an imposter saying that the IRS recalculated your tax refund and that they owe you more money. The email may have the IRS logo and a link for you to click on to submit a fake form for the refund. The link will ask you to provide your SSN, birthday, address, driver’s license number, and other personal information.

Tip: If the IRS did make a refund mistake, they will contact you through the mail first. They will never ask for financial or personal information through email. If you get an email, do not click on any links and delete the email.

Gift Card Scams

The gift card scam is becoming more common. The criminal will call saying that you owe the IRS money and if you do not pay a penalty fee, they will charge you with criminal activity. They will instruct you to purchase the gift cards from various stores and then the scammer will ask for the card’s number and pin.

Tip: The IRS will never call you about taxes you owe or penalties. No government agency will ever demand that you pay by a gift card.

NCUA/FDIC Needs Your Bank Information

NCUA is a federal institution that insures your money if your credit union fails (FDIC is the insurance corporation for banks). The scammer will contact you through emails, phone calls, letters, text messages, and social media asking for your bank information. Scammers will claim that they are the NCUA, to get your personal information to commit fraud.

Tip: The NCUA says that they do not send unsolicited correspondence asking for money, sensitive personal information, bank account information, card numbers, SSN and will never threaten you.

Tax Transcript Email Scam

Scammers will email you claiming to be the “IRS Online”. The email will contain an attachment that has your taxpayer’s tax transcript. A tax transcript is a summary of your tax return.

Tip: A tax transcript is a real thing from the IRS, but they will never email it to you. You will need to request it from the IRS and they will send it by mail.

These are just a few types of scams, but beware there are a lot more out there. Learn more about tax scams at https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/tax-scams-consumer-alerts.

Signs of Identity Theft

The IRS says that you may not know you’re a victim of identity theft until you’re notified by the IRS of a possible issue with your return.

Be alert to possible tax-related identity theft if:

  • You get a letter from the IRS inquiring about a suspicious tax return that you did not file.
  • You can’t e-file your tax return because of a duplicate Social Security Number.
  • You receive a tax transcript in the mail that you did not request.
  • You receive an IRS notice that an online account has been created in your name.
  • You receive an IRS notice that your existing online account has been accessed or disabled when you took no action.
  • You receive an IRS notice that you owe additional tax or refund offset or that you have had collection actions taken against you for a year you did not file a tax return.
  • IRS records indicate you received wages or other income from an employer you didn’t work for.
  • You’ve been assigned an Employer Identification Number, but you did not request an EIN.

Ways to Protect Yourself

  • Keep your SSN in a secure place.
  • Make sure your tax preparation services are a legit company.
  • File your taxes early.
  • If you file online, make sure you use a secure connection.
  • Don’t click on unknown links.
  • Don’t trust IRS calls, email, and text messages.
  • Don’t send personal information through social media.

Conclusion

If you have experienced tax fraud, visit the IRS taxpayer guide to tax fraud to learn what your next steps should be. If you have fallen victim to identity theft, report it immediately to the Federal Trade Commission at https://www.identitytheft.gov/#/ or by phone at 1-877-438-4338. You should follow their recommended steps to make a recovery plan.

*Red Crown Credit Union is not a financial planner or advisor, and this blog gives general ideas on how to prevent fraud. Individual results may vary.

 

5 Ways to Save Money

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Can we all agree that 2020 has kept us on our toes? Some days feel like time is going so slow and other times it is flying by! Before we know it, the holidays will be here.

Red Crown wants to help you find ways to save during these crazy times. Below are a few examples of ways to help you save money:

Spend a Little Less on Yourself 

According to CNBC, online shopping has gone up 31.8% since the pandemic. Along with online shopping, companies have started to re-open and we are getting back to normal, which means even more shopping.

One great way to save money is to cut back on things you want and do not need. Cutting back on small items can add up dramatically. We all know the Starbucks analog; if you spend $4.43 per drink at Starbucks and you indulge every workday, you will have spent $22.15 in one week on coffee. Cut your trips in half and you will save $11.07 each week. That is $44.30 in just a month!

Look at how much you are spending on random online shopping, going out to eat, Door Dash, and more. You may be shocked. Say no to the some of those “wants” and watch your savings grow.

Stick to Your Shopping List

How many times have you veered off your grocery list or just went from memory? People who do not stick to their grocery list or shop from memory tend to spend more money. Grabbing random items can add up quickly. People who make a list and stick to it end up spending less.

Bring Cash

Go back to when you were a kid and had no debit card or credit card. Do not use any plastic while shopping. Using cash will force you to spend only what you have in your wallet.

Finance Apps

Finance apps can help you make a budget that works for your lifestyle. Within these apps, you can create categories for your paycheck distributions. The program will advise you on what percentage of your check should go into each category. These apps help you to take control on how you budget your money each month.

Using one of these apps can be very useful in knowing how to save, when to save, and how much to save.

Look for Deals

Deals happen all year around. You can find deals when purchasing food, gifts, clothes, and more. Look for sales, coupons, and plan ahead.

Conclusion

These five tips may seem easy, but breaking habits can be a hard thing to do. You do not have to try all of them at once. Using one from this list is a great way to start. When you get comfortable with one, add another. Just start.

 

*Red Crown Credit Union is not a financial planner or advisor, and this blog gives general ideas on how to save money. Individual results may vary.